Frequently Asked Questions

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Dayton Reformation Scholarship Granting Organization (DRSGO) Questions & Answers

This is provided as information and is not legal or tax advice.

1. What school does the DRSGO support and where can I learn about it?

The DRSGO only supports K-12 students at the Reformation Classical Academy in Dayton, Ohio:  www.RCADayton.com.

2. How do I donate to the DRSGO?

  • Mail a check payable to the DRSGO to:
    DRSGO
    1501 East Third Street
    Dayton OH 45403
  • Leave a check payable to the DRSGO with the RCA secretary in the RCA office.
  • Give a check payable to the DRSGO to a DRSGO or RCA board member or staff member.
  • Click the Donate button at the top of this page to give electronically. Electronic donations cost slightly over 2% in fees, so we prefer checks, when possible.

3. How do I get my DRSGO donation receipt, which I need for my Ohio Income Tax Return?

Provide your email address when you donate to the DRSGO.  Write your email address on your check or provide it with your electronic donation.

4. Can parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives of the students, along with RCA teachers, coaches, alumni, benefactors, and other interested people claim the tax credit?

Yes! Anyone living in Ohio can claim the tax credit every year, provided they meet the income tax requirements (see question 8). Please ask supporters outside of Ohio to donate before 31 December of each tax year and take a federal tax deduction if they itemize their tax deductions and to tell their Ohio friends about the DRSGO.

5. Can I designate my donation for a specific student?

No.  The DRSGO board awards all scholarships in accordance with the Ohio SGO guidelines.  Accordingly, the DRSGO first considers the needs of low-income students and then considers the needs of all other students.  But the DRSGO always provides some scholarship amounts to all RCA students, and the more income the DRSGO receives, the more scholarship money we can provide to all students.

6. How are the DRSGO funds spent?  Do donations really go to scholarships for K-12 students?

About 98% of the DRSGO donations go to scholarships, and all scholarships go to K-12 students at the Reformation Classical Academy in Dayton, Ohio.  Only around 2% of the DRSGO funds go to our administrative expenses of accounting, government reporting, website maintenance, and the costs of banking/financial transactions.  

The DRSGO board members are unpaid volunteers who are not related to the RCA students.  Scholarship Granting Organizations must be certified annually and submit income and expenses to the Ohio Attorney General's satisfaction.  The Ohio Attorney General’s website shows that DRSGO is certified (see Page 2 at https://charitable.ohioago.gov/Scholarship-Granting-Organization-Certification/List)

7. Are DRSGO scholarships only given to low-income students, or may others receive scholarships?

The DRSGO grants scholarships to all RCA students but prioritizes low-income students per the Ohio requirements for SGO certification.

8. How is the Ohio Income Tax Credit determined?

Ohio Income Tax Credit is given:
  • For DRSGO donations made before April 15 of the following tax year (i.e., you can donate on or before 15 April 2025 and take a tax credit on your 2024 Ohio income tax return that is due on 15 April 2025).
  • Up to $1,500 for spouses filing a joint return or up to $750 for an individual.  Note that your total Ohio income tax liability (shown on Line 13 of your Ohio Tax Return) must be equal to or greater than the amount you donate.

9. What are the Ohio State Income Tax Forms, and how do I claim the Tax Credit?

The applicable lines on the form are:
  • Ohio IT 1040, Schedule of Credits, Line 15, Sequence No. 7 (where you claim the tax credit)
  • Ohio IT 1040, Line 9, Sequence No. 2 (where you enter the sum of your tax credits)
  • Ohio IT 1040, Line 13, Sequence No. 2 (which gives your Total Ohio tax liability.  Your Total Ohio tax liability must be equal to or greater than your DRSGO donation to get your full tax credit.)
Attach your donation receipt
1. When you donate to the DRSGO, please provide your email address so we can promptly email your donation receipt.
2. Note that as of 15 April 2024, Ohio could not receive attachments on electronic returns, despite their request to attach your donation receipt.
  • If this is still the case, file your electronic tax return without the donation receipt attached.
  • The state will email you shortly afterwards requesting that you upload your donation receipt to a website link they provide.
  • Once you do this, the state will process your tax return and provide your tax refund, including your tax credit.
3. Keep your donation receipt with your tax records.

10. Can I give less than $750 per person and still claim the credit?

Yes. Any amount up to $750 per person is creditable, provided your state income tax liability (the total amount you pay in Ohio income tax; see Question 9) is equal to or greater than the amount you donate.

11. Can married taxpayers who file jointly claim a $1,500 credit?

Yes.  Previously the Ohio statute used singular language ("a taxpayer") and sometimes each spouse had to make a separate donation.  The statute was subsequently revised.  Now, if filing a joint return, the scholarship credit (up to $1,500) can be claimed regardless of which spouse makes the donation.  But note that your total tax liability (the total amount you pay in Ohio income tax; see Question 9) must be equal to or greater than the amount you donate.

12. Can I contribute directly to the Reformation Classical Academy and still get the state tax credit?

No.  To get the income tax credit, you must donate to a certified Scholarship Granting Organization like the Dayton Reformation Scholarship Granting Organization (www.DRSGO.com).

13. Can I contribute from a Donor-Advised Fund and get the Ohio tax credit?

No.  Donors receive an immediate federal tax deduction when they put funds into a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF).  Since you cannot normally get both the federal tax deduction and the Ohio tax credit, donations from a DAF do not normally qualify for the state tax credit.  See Question 17 for two unusual cases where you can get both the Ohio tax credit and a federal tax deduction.  But people outside of Ohio can donate from a DAF and get their normal federal tax deduction.

14. How much Ohio income tax am I paying per year?

For the Ohio income tax rates, see https://tax.ohio.gov/individual/resources/annual-tax-rates

In general, after subtracting personal and dependent exemptions, if an individual makes more than $40,500 per year, your Ohio income tax liability is normally at least $750, and if a married couple makes more than $67,500 per year, then your Ohio income tax liability is normally at least $1,500.  Please check your draft Ohio state income tax return to be sure.  

You can also see your tax liability in prior tax years by looking at your filed Ohio IT 1040 forms.  See Question 9 for where this is shown in the tax forms.

15. Can I donate until the time when my tax preparer files my tax forms?

You can claim a credit for the prior tax year so long as you donate by April 15th of the following year.  For example, you can donate by 15 April 2025 and claim a tax credit on your 2024 Ohio income tax return that is due on 15 April 2025.

If you or your tax preparer plan to file an extension request, you must still donate by April 15th to get the tax credit.

16. Since the scholarship credit is nonrefundable and I usually get a refund, does that mean the credit wouldn't benefit me?

The scholarship credit can still be taken, if it does not exceed your total Ohio income tax liability. “Nonrefundable” merely means that you cannot use the credit to create a refund exceeding your tax liability.  See Question 9 for an explanation of the tax forms.

Example 1 - You had $2,000 in Ohio income taxes withheld during the year, but your Ohio income tax liability is only $1,750, so before the DRSGO donation you expect a $250 refund. You donate $750 to the DRSGO and can claim the full $750 credit because it is less than your $1,750 tax liability.  You then get a total Ohio income tax refund of $1,000 (a $750 tax credit plus your normal $250 refund).

Example 2 - You have $1,000 in Ohio income taxes withheld during the year, but your Ohio income tax liability is only $600, so before the DRSGO donation you expect a $400 refund.  You donate $750 to the DRSGO but can only claim the credit up to your $600 tax liability.  So, you can expect a total Ohio income tax refund of $1,000 (a $600 tax credit plus your $400 normal refund).

17. Are SGO donations both a credit against Ohio income tax and a deduction for my federal income tax?

Normally, no.  There are only two unusual exceptions:
1. If your Ohio tax credit is 15% or less of your total SGO donation and you itemize your federal tax deductions.  Example: A married couple donates $10,000 to the DRSGO by 31 December 2024, has an Ohio income tax liability of $1,500 or more, and itemizes their federal tax deductions.  On their 2024 tax returns due on 15 April 2025, they can claim both a $1,500 Ohio tax credit and a $10,000 federal tax deduction because their $1,500 Ohio tax credit is 15% of their $10,000 total donation.

2. If you itemize your federal tax deductions and have limited State and Local Tax (SALT) deductions.  Ask your tax-preparer to consider the following:
  • If a taxpayer (including a trust or decedent estate) makes a charitable contribution, they are ordinarily entitled to a federal tax deduction under IRC 170. However, if the charitable contribution results in a state or local tax credit, the credit is deemed a return benefit, or quid pro quo, and so charitable contribution deduction under IRC 170 is not allowed.
  • Recognizing the unfair consequences resulting from these regulations on line-itemizing taxpayers, the Treasury Department and the IRS have issued guidance providing the following safe-harbor: "An individual who itemizes deductions and makes a payment to a section 170(c) entity in return for a state or local tax credit may treat the portion of such payment that is or will be disallowed as a charitable contribution deduction under section 170 as a payment of state or local tax for purposes of section 164." Treasury Decision 9864, 84 FR 27513
4. Relevant Federal Tax Forms:
  • Form 1040, Schedule A, Lines 5 (a), (e) and 6
  • Form 1040, Line 12
  • See IRS Notice 2019-12

18. What are the Ohio requirements for a Scholarship Granting Organization (SGO)?

An SGO must:
The Dayton Reformation Scholarship Granting Organization (DRSGO) meets all of these requirements.

19. What are the applicable Ohio laws?

20. Do the parents or the school pay tax on scholarships awarded?

No.  The DRSGO uses grant-making procedures approved by the IRS which exclude scholarship grants from the recipients' gross income.

21. What K-12 students are considered low-income?

"Low income" means the total household income is under 300% of the US Census poverty threshold, or that the student or guardians receive financial assistance (not medical assistance) from the Ohio Jobs & Family Services Agency or a county agency.  

The poverty threshold is based on the total household income and the number of family members.  See https://aspe.hhs.gov/topics/poverty-economic-mobility/poverty-guidelines for the poverty thresholds and multiply these incomes by 3.

22. How do I demonstrate that I'm a low-income student?

The DRSGO requires that parents or guardians report if they qualify as low-income.  If needed, the DRSGO can request proof of this, such as tax returns, reports from grant/aid assessment partners, or proof that the student or guardians receive public assistance.